What is "when the suffix –y is at the end of a word?

The suffix "-y" can have several functions when added to the end of a word, often changing its meaning and sometimes its grammatical function. Here's a breakdown:

• Forming Adjectives: This is a very common use. Adding "-y" can transform a noun into an adjective. Examples include:

  • Sun becomes sunny
  • Cloud becomes cloudy
  • Rain becomes rainy These adjectives typically describe something that is characterized by or resembles the original noun.

• Forming Diminutives: In some cases, "-y" (or "-ie") can create a diminutive form, indicating something small, cute, or endearing. This is more common with proper nouns or informal language. Examples:

  • Dog becomes doggy
  • Cat becomes catty
  • John becomes Johnny

• Informal or Familiar Forms: "-y" can also create an informal or familiar version of a noun or proper noun. This is related to the diminutive function but not always indicative of size.

  • Breakfast becomes brekkie (Australian English)
  • Football becomes footy (Australian English)

• Other Effects on Spelling: When adding "-y", be aware of potential spelling changes.

  • If a word ends in a silent "e", the "e" is usually dropped (e.g., stone becomes stony).
  • If a word ends in a consonant followed by "y", the "y" often changes to "i" (e.g., dry becomes dryer (when forming comparative degree)). However, adding just -y to the end of a word that ends in "y" is unusual.

• Word Formation is Context Dependent: It's crucial to remember that the exact meaning and function of "-y" are highly dependent on the context of the word and the surrounding sentence. There is no one rule about the meaning that the "y" suffix adds to the word.